RFF / THE EVIDENCE ATLASINDEPENDENT RESEARCH · 12 SEP 2026
Public funding. Overseas ties. Follow the proof.
When research money crosses institutions and borders, the first recipient is only part of the story. Trace the funding, the organizations behind it, and what the public record actually proves.
Three selected cases. Two dated editions. Funding, ownership and affiliation—kept separate.
READ A CONNECTION / FOLLOW ITS EVIDENCE
RECORD 01 / HISTORICAL SUBAWARDDOCUMENTED PATH
NIHFederal funder
↓ R01AI110964 Award identifier
EcoHealth AlliancePrime recipient
↓ REPORTED SUBAWARD Independent audit bridge
Wuhan Institute of VirologyNamed subrecipient
U.S. research funding reached a Wuhan laboratory through a subaward. Public award records and an independent audit connect NIH, EcoHealth Alliance and WIV. That establishes a funding path—not, by itself, misconduct or government direction of the research.
The prime award names EcoHealth Alliance. Subaward records and an independent audit show the next step to WIV. A separate Duke–Kunshan comparison tests the opposite problem: a real university partnership does not establish that a particular award funded it.
Reported subaward establishedNo award-specific DKU transfer established
A 2017 competition proposed £12,530 for the Centre for Integrated Photonics. The later official workbook marks the identifier-matched project Withdrawn. Huawei UK control is separately documented; neither record establishes a paid grant to a parent company.
Funding, ownership, institutional affiliation, party governance and military relationships are distinct questions. Evidence for one does not answer the others.
Match the identity.A stable award or company number beats a familiar name.
Name the measure.A proposed grant, obligation, reported spend and cash payment are not interchangeable.
Keep the stopping point.Missing records stay missing. A relationship never becomes an invented transfer.
Leave a correction trail.Preserve discrepancies and date every material revision.
INSPECT IT YOURSELF
The source trail is part of the story.
Each edition includes a complete report, original-source links, precise locators and structured extracts. No account or JavaScript is needed to read this collection.
These cases do not estimate worldwide funding flows or determine misconduct. They are dated, bounded public-record assessments.